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The National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton is a U.S. religious site and educational center in Emmitsburg, Maryland, that pays tribute to the life and mission of Elizabeth Ann Seton (August 28, 1774 – January 4, 1821), the first native-born citizen of the United States to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church. It is both a Minor Basilica and a National Shrine. ==History== Born of a prominent Anglican family in New York City, Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton was received into the Roman Catholic faith at Saint Peter's Church, Barclay Street in lower Manhattan, March 14, 1805.〔("St. Elizabeth Ann Seton", Emmitsburg Area Historical Society )〕 At the invitation of Rev. Louis William Dubourg, S.S., Mother Seton came to Maryland in 1808 and opened a school next to the chapel of St. Mary’s Seminary in Baltimore. Samuel Sutherland Cooper, a wealthy convert and seminarian, purchased 269 acres of land for an establishment for the sisterhood near Emmitsburg in the countryside of Frederick County, Maryland. According to tradition, Elizabeth named the area Saint Joseph's Valley.〔 In June 1809 Mother Seton established the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph.〔(Randolph, Bartholomew. "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 25 Aug. 2014 )〕 The former Fleming farmhouse, informally known as the "Stone House", built in 1750 near Toms' Creek, served as the first headquarters for the community.〔("Stone House", The National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton )〕 The first winter proved difficult as the wind blew in icy drafts through the chinks of the building, and the occupants sometimes awoke to find a blanket of snow had drifted into the rooms during the night. In mid-October 1809, Archbishop John Carroll of Baltimore, who had come to administer Confirmation to the children determined that the building was unsuitable, and directed the erection of a new log structure now known as the "White House."〔("The History of Saint Joseph College", Emmitsburg Area Historical Society )〕 In mid-February, 1810, Elizabeth and her companions moved into the recently completed Saint Joseph’s House (now "The White House".)〔 There she established the first free U.S. Roman Catholic school for girls, which became the nucleus of the catholic parochial school system in the United States.〔("National Shrine of Elizabeth Ann Seton", The Journey Through Hallowed Ground )〕 After her death in early January 1821, Mother Seton was buried at a cemetery in Emmitsburg that she once dubbed "God's Little Acre." Saint Joseph's Chapel was consecrated on May 6, 1841. King Louis-Phillippe and Queen Marie-Amelie of France donated three paintings for the new chapel, one of them the "Assumption" after the original by Murillo. Because of the extension of the cloister towards the Chapel, the "White House" was moved from its original location to a spot northwest of the Chapel. In 1846 at the request of William Seton, his mother's body was removed to a mortuary chapel which had been built in the Sisters' cemetery.〔 During the Civil War at least 270 sisters served as nurses and were called "angels of the battlefield" by both Union and Confederate soldiers.〔 The Sisters also served as nurses during the Spanish–American War.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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